●Hydrocarbons play a key role in our daily life. You must be familiar with the terms ‘LPG’ and ‘CNG’ used as fuels.
●LPG is the abbreviated form of liquified petroleum gas whereas CNG stands for compressed natural gas. Another term ‘LNG’ (liquified natural gas) is also in news these days.
● This is also a fuel and is obtained by liquifaction of natural gas.
●Petrol, diesel and kerosene oil are obtained by the fractional distillation of petroleum found under the earth’s crust.
●Coal gas is obtained by the destructive distillation of coal.
●Natural gas is found in upper strata during drilling of oil wells.
●The gas after compression is known as compressed natural gas.
●LPG is used as a domestic fuel with the least pollution.
●Kerosene oil is also used as a domestic fuel but it causes some pollution.
●Automobiles need fuels like petrol, diesel and CNG. Petrol and CNG operated automobiles cause less pollution.
●All these fuels contain mixture of hydrocarbons, which are sources of energy.
●Hydrocarbons are also used for the manufacture of polymers like polythene, polypropene, polystyrene
.●Higher hydrocarbons are used as solvents for paints.
●They are also used as the starting materials for manufacture of many dyes and drugs.
● Thus, you can well understand the importance of hydrocarbons in your daily life.In this unit, you will learn more about hydrocarbons.
● Guys In Next Page Or Blog We Will Understand The Concept Of Classification Of Hydrocarbons.
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